Address of the Communist Party of Malta to the 10th Congress of the Communist Party of the People of Spain which was held on the 10th to 12th June 2016 at Torrejon de Ardoz Madrid.
Comrade President, Comrades,
Allow me to deliver the well wishes and Greetings of
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Malta to the Leadership and all
the cadres gathered here in Madrid for the 10th Congress of the
Communist Party of the People of Spain and to auger success to the
deliberations of this gathering
The Communist Party in Malta started to be really active
in Malta in 1969 at first it worked under a semi clandestine conditions it was still
difficult to work openly although Malta was independent on paper since 1964
there was still a strong British presence on the island practically Malta was
still a colony with a British Governor representing the English Monarch who at
the time was the head of state. Malta was governed by a right wing conservative
administration which was undemocratically elected, through the imposition of
moral sanctions by the Catholic Hierarchy which still had hegemony. This was a Party that prior to the Second War
had a notorious Fascist past as its leadership was implicated in collaboration
with the Mussolini regime in Italy. At that time British imperialism the
Catholic Church and the local Bourgeoisie held Malta in a tight grip.
The Communist Party was never a big party in Malta as
workers give support to the Labour Party a Social Democratic Party which was
led a by a charismatic leader Dom Mintoff who had promised to achieve full
independence by expelling the British and NATO out
The General Elections in 1971 resulted in giving
victory to the Social Democrats. At that time Dom Mintoff’s party was on the left of the Socialist International
(Second International) It was an enigmatic Party as the first thing they did
when it came to was to rid itself of the Communist elements that were within
its rank. This was a blessing for the still young Communist Party as most of
them joined the Party and ended up in the leadership
In its own way the labour administration was
progressive as it nationalized the banking system in Malta, took control of
broadcasting, Malta’s Port and airport, which all were still in British hands. The
Communist Party gave critical support and help to that Labour administration
and even acted as go between in the dealings with the Soviet Union and the
Socialist Community in Eastern Europe
Furthermore that administration amended the Maltese
Independence Constitution.
The Changes that came about were:,
Malta’s Status
was changed from a Monarchic state became a republic with a Maltese head of
state
A Neutrality Clause was entrenched in the new
Constitution.
With these new instruments in hand Malta joined up
with the non-aligned movement and started on the road to close down the British
and NATO military bases on the island. In 1979 Malta became free from military
bases.
The contradictions within the labour party came to
head. In the mid 1980’s Mintoff left the leadership and in 1987 the
Labour party lost the general elections. The ideological weakness of that
administration led to corruption and cronyism which alienated the working class.
The Communist Party tried to intervene by standing up for general elections
with the hope of gaining the votes lost by labour. The results were disastrous
as the electorate was already decided. The Labour Party had given socialism a
bad name, also, the fact that in the
last minute Dom Mintoff convinced the Party conference to change the rules of
the game which favoured the right wing conservative Nationalist Party. Through
these disastrous results obtained in the elections the Party lost most of its
members. In 1989 with the fall of the Soviet Union and Socialist Community in
Eastern Europe the party took another blow. It took almost a decade for the
party to recover
At the present moment in Malta is once again governed by
another Labour administration This time it
is difficult to determine where this
administration politically stands. The Labour Party today is more a liberal
Party than Social Democratic Party. It is now very easy for the bourgeoisie to
associate themselves with this party and when challenged the present leader
denied that it was a workers and described the party as a “party of
labour”. The Labour Party returned to
power in May of 2013 after an absence of 25 years The Party had been in
opposition with the exception of 22 months as in1996 the then Malta Labour
Party was in government for a short period until they were brought down by
their former leader Dom Mintoff who did agree with the Blairite new labour policy
adopted by the then leadership
The gains the working class had made were slowly taken
away by the conservative Nationalist Party which was once
more again in office. This administration applied for European Union membership. Slowly the Banks were once
again privitised and an austerity policy was started to get Malta’s economic
situation within the EU specifications thus the working class in Malta started
to feel the crunch long before the capitalist economic crises came to a head in
the rest of Europe Privatizations became the order of the day, nd all public
amenities were privitised.
Malta became a
European Member State in 2002 and in 2004 the Euro was introduced eventually
the high level of corruption took its toll and in the 2013 General elections
they suffered a heavy loss.
The Communist Party managed to survive the crises that
had overtook took it in the early 1990’s and is still recovering. The Party has
yet to reach to the level of the 1980’s but today the conditions are there
Today’s Labour administration is a far cry from the
Dom Mintoff administrations of the 1970’s. Today’s administration has continued
on the same neo liberal policies adhered by the previous conservative
administration. This is alienating its grassroots, and if the Communist Party
overcomes certain logistical problems it can once again grow in membership.
This will give the Party a more influential role than it had up to now.
Long Live Marxism Leninism
Long Live The Communist Party of the People of Spain.